Flaky Test
What flaky tests are, why they are especially common in AI systems, and strategies for managing non-deterministic test failures.
Non-Determinism
Statistical Assertion Pattern
A testing pattern for non-deterministic AI outputs: run N times, assert success rate exceeds threshold, use confidence intervals to account …
Testing Non-Deterministic Systems
Strategies for testing AI systems where the same input produces different outputs: statistical assertions, distribution testing, confidence …